Nebula

Dumbbell Nebula

9 July, 2026

Dumbbell Nebula

About this image

M27, also known as the Dumbbell Nebula, is a planetary nebula in the constellation Vulpecula. Despite the name, a planetary nebula has nothing to do with planets. It is the glowing outer shell of gas thrown off by a dying Sun-like star near the end of its life.

At the centre of M27 is a hot white dwarf star, the exposed core of the original star. Its intense ultraviolet light causes the surrounding gas to glow. The blue-green regions are mainly oxygen, while the redder areas are from hydrogen and nitrogen.

M27 is one of the brightest planetary nebulae in the night sky and was the first object of this type to be discovered. It lies roughly 1,200 light years away and shows us a possible future stage in the life of stars like our own Sun.

Annotated image

Annotated image for Dumbbell Nebula
Annotated version showing the main objects in the field.

Image details

Object type planetary nebula
Catalogue M27, NGC 6853, PK 060-03.1, PN G060.8-03.6, M 27 – NGC 6853 – PK 060-03.1 – PN G060.8-03.6
Constellation Vulpecula (Vul)
Observed 2026 Jun 27 – 23:27 UTC
Location Portsmouth, UK
Moon Waxing Gibbous – 95% illuminated – age 12.7 days
WordPress categories Nebula

Equipment

Telescope Skywatcher 127 Mak
Camera ZWO ASI2600MC Pro
Mount Juwei 17
Filter L-Enhance
Focal length 1500mm
F-ratio f/11
Pixel scale 0.52 arcsec/pixel

Acquisition

Exposure 27 x 120, 119 x 120s
Gain 100
Guiding RMS 0.6 -1.0

Observation notes

Another experiment. Taken over two nights, 27 June & 8th July 2026. Just starting to see the wings.

Processing notes

I used Astro Pixel Processor to stack each night and then combine. Again, I used masks to bring out the core, and colour masks to concentrate on the different colours. Needs additional time to bring out the wings, but getting there. Not bad for a 20 year 127mm MAK at F11/12

Posted from CityAstroLog.